RMC 2024 MLT Question Paper PDF | Download Rajkot Municipal Corporation Lab Technician Exam Paper

Download the RMC 2024 Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) question paper PDF. Get detailed insights into the Rajkot Municipal Corporation Lab Technician exam pattern, questions, and syllabus.

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01. What is plasma?
A. Responsible for the red color of blood
B. The fluid between blood cells and platelets
C. Oxygen carrier
D. Site of blood cell formation
Answer: B
Explanation: Plasma is the liquid portion of blood that suspends blood cells and platelets, carrying nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

02. What are the main components of blood?
A. Plasma, blood cells, and platelets
B. Hemoglobin, plasma, and blood cells
C. White blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets
D. Plasma, red blood cells, and glucose
Answer: A
Explanation: Blood comprises plasma (55%), red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

03. What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell (RBC)?
A. 120 days
B. 180 days
C. 90 days
D. 300 days
Answer: A
Explanation: RBCs typically circulate for about 120 days before being removed by the spleen.

04. Which type of blood cell is found in highest quantity?
A. Red blood cells (RBCs)
B. White blood cells (WBCs)
C. Platelets
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: RBCs are the most numerous, about 4.5 to 6 million per microliter.

05. What is the function of neutrophils?
A. Transport of oxygen
B. Destruction of bacteria
C. Involvement in allergic reactions
D. All of the above
Answer: B
Explanation: Neutrophils are white blood cells that fight bacterial infections by phagocytosis.

06. Which can cause low hemoglobin (anemia)?
A. Anemia
B. Blood loss
C. Pregnancy
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: All these factors can reduce hemoglobin levels, leading to anemia.

07. Most common cause of iron deficiency anemia?
A. Low iron intake
B. Poor absorption
C. Menorrhagia
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Iron deficiency anemia can result from inadequate intake, absorption issues, or chronic blood loss.

08. Sickle cell anemia is caused by defect in:
A. Iron absorption gene
B. Beta-globin gene
C. Vitamin B12 receptor gene
D. Folic acid metabolism gene
Answer: B
Explanation: A mutation in the beta-globin gene results in abnormal hemoglobin S, causing sickle cell disease.

09. CLL affects which type of cells?
A. Blast cells
B. Lymphocytes
C. Megakaryocytes
D. Granulocytes
Answer: B
Explanation: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia affects mature B lymphocytes.

10. How does hemostasis occur?
A. Plasma thickens
B. Platelets gather and form a clot
C. WBCs attach
D. Blood cells become spherical
Answer: B
Explanation: Platelets aggregate at injury site, initiating clotting to stop bleeding.

11. Common test for malaria diagnosis?
A. Blood smear
B. RDT
C. PCR
D. Serological test
Answer: A
Explanation: Microscopic examination of blood smear remains the gold standard.

12. Function of biosafety cabinet during COVID-19 sample processing?
A. Provide light
B. Help virus growth
C. Remove aerosols
D. Store samples
Answer: C
Explanation: Biosafety cabinets protect the environment and workers by filtering aerosols.

13. Findings in stool test for giardiasis?
A. Ova and cysts
B. Muscle fibers
C. Clostridium
D. None
Answer: A
Explanation: Giardia lamblia cysts or trophozoites are seen under a microscope in infected stool.

14. Mantoux TST measures?
A. Recent exposure
B. Immune response
C. Both A and B
D. None
Answer: C
Explanation: Measures delayed-type hypersensitivity to TB antigens, indicating exposure or infection.

15. Why is quality control important in lab?
A. Accuracy of results
B. Reduce costs
C. Test new instruments
D. Delay diagnosis
Answer: A
Explanation: QC ensures reliable, accurate lab results and patient safety.

16. Most common antibody type?
A. IgM
B. IgG
C. IgA
D. IgD
Answer: B
Explanation: IgG is the most abundant and provides long-term immunity.

17. Immunoglobulins are classified as:
A. Glycoproteins
B. Lipids
C. Carbohydrates
D. Glycogen
Answer: A
Explanation: Antibodies are proteins with carbohydrate chains—hence, glycoproteins.

18. Antibodies recognize antigens through:
A. Hypervariable regions
B. Covalent bonding
C. High affinity to isotypes
D. Neutralizing pathogens
Answer: A
Explanation: Hypervariable regions of antibodies bind specific antigenic epitopes.

19. What is a hapten?
A. Needs carrier to trigger immunity
B. Acts alone as antigen
C. Antibody protein
D. Natural allergic substance
Answer: A
Explanation: Haptens are small molecules that are antigenic only when attached to carriers.

20. Not an antigen-based test?
A. ELISA
B. Widal
C. PCR
D. Rapid pregnancy test
Answer: C
Explanation: PCR detects genetic material, not antigens.

21. Hematocrit test measures:
A. Ratio of plasma to cells
B. Total blood cells
C. Hemoglobin
D. Cell size
Answer: A
Explanation: It estimates the percentage of blood volume occupied by RBCs.

22. Drabkin’s solution does not react with:
A. Oxyhemoglobin
B. Methemoglobin
C. Sickle cell hemoglobin
D. Sulfhemoglobin
Answer: D
Explanation: Sulfhemoglobin does not convert to cyanmethemoglobin in Drabkin’s reagent.

23. Which is a hemoglobin type?
A. HBA2
B. HBA5
C. HBA1C
D. HBF
Answer: A
Explanation: HBA2 is a normal adult hemoglobin type (α2δ2).

24. Sahli’s method hemolyzing solution?
A. 0.001 N HCl
B. 1 N HCl
C. 0.1 N HCl
D. None
Answer: C
Explanation: 0.1 N HCl is used to convert hemoglobin to acid hematin in Sahli’s method.

25. Rarest blood group?
A. AB negative
B. AB positive
C. O negative
D. O positive
Answer: A
Explanation: AB negative is the rarest among common ABO groups.

26. Who discovered blood groups?
A. Cooley
B. Karl Landsteiner
C. Golgi
D. Haeckel
Answer: B
Explanation: Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1900.

27. Antibody in group A plasma?
A. Anti-B
B. Anti-A
C. Anti-O
D. Anti-OA
Answer: A
Explanation: A person with A antigen on RBCs has anti-B antibodies in plasma.

28. Which is a blood group system?
A. MN
B. Duffy
C. Lewis
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: MN, Duffy, and Lewis are recognized blood group systems beyond ABO and Rh.

29. Blood in adult liver?
A. 500 ml
B. 250 ml
C. 100 ml
D. 350 ml
Answer: A
Explanation: Liver contains about 500 ml of blood at any given time.

30. Minimum hemoglobin for donor?
A. 12 g%
B. 10 g%
C. 11 g%
D. 13 g%
Answer: A
Explanation: For safety, donors must have hemoglobin ≥12 g/dL (females) and 13 g/dL (males).

31. Microscope resolving power depends on:
A. Wavelength
B. Numerical aperture
C. Refractive index
D. Both A and B
Answer: D
Explanation: Resolving power is directly related to wavelength and numerical aperture.

32. Not used for microscope cleaning?
A. Alcohol
B. Acetone
C. Water
D. Ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Water can leave residue or damage optics, so not used for cleaning.

33. Fruity urine odor is due to:
A. Ketosis
B. Glucosuria
C. Infection
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: In ketosis (as in diabetes), acetone gives urine a fruity odor.

34. Chemical not normally found in urine?
A. Glucose
B. Protein
C. Ketone
D. Chloride
Answer: A
Explanation: Glucose should not be in urine unless there's hyperglycemia or renal issues.

35. Methods to detect urine protein?
A. Heat & acetic acid
B. Sulfosalicylic acid
C. Dipstick
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: All are commonly used methods to detect protein in urine.

36. What is an antigen?
A. Body-made protein
B. Foreign substance
C. Pathogen part
D. All of the above
Answer: B
Explanation: An antigen is a foreign substance that induces an immune response.

37. Enzyme not for MI diagnosis?
A. Aldolase
B. AST
C. CK
D. LDH
Answer: A
Explanation: Aldolase is not used for MI; others are cardiac biomarkers.

38. G6PD deficiency leads to:
A. RBC hemolysis
B. Organophosphate detection
C. Salivary disorder
D. Ectopic pregnancy
Answer: A
Explanation: G6PD deficiency impairs RBC protection from oxidative damage, causing hemolysis.

39. Hormone that reduces blood glucose?
A. Insulin
B. Cortisol
C. Glucagon
D. Epinephrine
Answer: A
Explanation: Insulin promotes glucose uptake and reduces blood sugar.

40. Diabetes diagnostic threshold:
A. >160 mg/dl (random)
B. >126 mg/dl (2-hr PP)
C. >126 mg/dl (fasting)
D. All of the above
Answer: C
Explanation: Diabetes is diagnosed when fasting glucose is consistently >126 mg/dl.

41. Vitamin for blood clotting?
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. K
Answer: D
Explanation: Vitamin K is essential for synthesis of clotting factors.

42. Deficiency causing megaloblastic anemia?
A. Folic acid
B. Niacin
C. Pyridoxine
D. Cobalamin
Answer: A
Explanation: Folic acid and Vitamin B12 deficiencies both can cause megaloblastic anemia.

43. Liver functions include:
A. Protein production
B. Fat metabolism
C. Carbohydrate metabolism
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Liver is vital in producing plasma proteins and metabolizing nutrients.

44. AST and ALT levels indicate:
A. Hypertension
B. Liver damage
C. Kidney function
D. Diabetes control
Answer: B
Explanation: AST and ALT are liver enzymes elevated during liver cell injury.

45. "Ni kshay portal" is for:
A. Tuberculosis
B. COVID-19
C. Cancer
D. Anemia
Answer: A
Explanation: “Ni-Kshay” is a government portal for TB case monitoring and tracking.

46. First antibody produced in immune response:
A. IgM
B. IgG
C. IgA
D. IgD
Answer: A
Explanation: IgM is the first antibody produced during an initial immune response.

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📄 RMC 2024 MLT Question Paper PDF Available Now!
If you are preparing for the Rajkot Municipal Corporation (RMC) Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) exam, then having access to the previous year’s question paper is a must. Here, you can download the RMC 2024 MLT question paper and analyze the pattern, difficulty level, and important topics asked in the exam.

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📌 Exam Details:

Exam Name: RMC Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) 2024
Conducting Body: Rajkot Municipal Corporation
Paper Format: Objective-type MCQs
Subjects Covered: Pathology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Hematology, General Knowledge, and Reasoning

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